Information and Technology Development Software Scrum

Scrum (link to the page http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scrum_(software_development)) is a project management methodology. It is mostly used in I.T. and Software Development. Scrum is an iterative and incremental variant of Agile (link to http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agile_software_development) Software Development Methodology that was created by Ken Schwaber (Link to http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ken_Schwaber) and Jeff Sutherland (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeff_Sutherland) in the 90s. S In addition to I.T and Software Development, Scrum can also be implemented in a particular area such as a Marketing Department. As a function, Marketing works around projects such as Advertising Campaign, Emails, Products Researches, Social Media, and more. Indeed, in an unstable environment, Traditional Project Management can lead to failure if changes are too impacting and important regard to the final product. Traditional Project Management involves a waterfall methodology to manage projects. It follows a weel structured stage plan. Those plans used to be quarterly, yearly or multiple yearly. For Marketers, it is often long and heavy as a whole project is managed in one time, from the planning to the deliverable, without real flexibility and real feedback. Marketing Managers use Waterfall because of the business priorities. Nowadays, Marketing Teams need to be more flexible and take rapid decision and Annual Marketing Strategic Planning is often a challenge. The pace of technology andShow MoreRelatedA Review of Using Scrum in Distributed Agile Development: A Multiple Case Study1669 Words   |  7 PagesScrum and distributed agile development The article Using scrum in distributed agile development: A multiple case study was a case study conducted with an interest toward proving the efficacy of scrum as a global software development approach (Paasivaara, Durasiewicz, Lassenius, 2009). The article makes little mention of XP as an approach, although it can be inferred that XP is also considered as a similarly useful method for increasingly distributed agile development. In order to explore theRead MoreBusiness Analysis : A Business Analyst Essay1434 Words   |  6 Pagesmodification of business systems or IT systems. The analyst also interacts with the business stakeholders and other experts in order to understand their problems and needs. The business analyst is the primary liaison between the business community, technology group and external partners for all project requirements during the analysis phase of a project. The analyst gathers, documents, and analyzes business needs and requirements. A business analyst works with system developers to ensure the system isRead MoreAgile Software Development Method Essay551 Words   |  3 PagesSoftware development is one of the highest demands in all over the world. We use software development techniques to solve the problems and to satisfy customers. Agile software development is a conceptual framework for software; it is also a group of software development methods based on iterative development. In 2001, agile software development was created by seventeen people with a desire to find alternative approaches to software development. The most important thing about agile methods are teamRead MoreDst Systems Scores with Scrum and Application Lifecycle Management1049 Words   |  5 PagesDST systems scores with scrum and application lifecycle management 1- What were some of the problems with DST system old software development environment? I think they were some many software problem, such as the managers were unable to easily determine how the resources were being allocated, which also the employees were working on certain projects and status of specific assets. The group development had used a mixtures of tools processes and source code control systems without any unifiedRead MoreSoftware Methodologies And Frameworks Report1478 Words   |  6 Pages Software Methodologies and Frameworks Report By: Gurumurthy, Srikanth (@03164654) Table of Contents Abstract..........................................................................................................................................03 Keywords........................................................................................................................................03 Introduction...........................................................................Read MoreThe Benefits and Challenges of Agile Methodology704 Words   |  3 PagesAgile methodology is a software development lifecycle which designed to produce faster development and high quality results compared with the traditional lifecycle. The Agile method focuses on incremental and iterative development where requirements, specifications, design, implementation, and testing continue throughout the project lifecycle (Nanthaamornphong, Morris, Rouson Michelsen, 2013). Agile software development methods enable software developer to be more flexible and responsive to theRead MoreSoftware development methodology to improve planning and scheduling in web development.800 Words   |  4 PagesSoftware development methodology to improve planning and scheduling in web development. Introduction Now a days Software is an essential part of the modern society. Most of the business companies, government, organizations using IT systems in their operations. But most of the information system projects frequently fail because of the failure to meet the user requirements, insufficient budget, poor communication, poor planning and scheduling, lack of quality assurance and do not have a standard projectRead MoreEditorial Management System For Research Journals1199 Words   |  5 Pagesjournals will help the authors in fast and easy manuscript submission. He can also easily view the status of his already submitted manuscripts at anytime and anywhere by logging in to his account. Scrum development methodology was used to design and develop the system. KEYWORDS Model view control, agile system, scrum, editorial management system, web based system, database, user interface, MySQL. Introduction A research journal is a scholarly publication containing articles written by researchers, professorsRead MoreSoftware Development Methodologies For A Rehabilitation Process For Stroke Patients1673 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction 1.1 Purpose of Project 2. Project Aim, Objectives and Scope 2.1 Project Aim 2.2 Project Objectives 2.3 Scope 3.0 Software Development Methodologies 3.1 Waterfall Methodology 3.2 Rapid Application Development 3.3 Agile Software Development Methodology 3.4 Methodology Evaluation 4.0 Resources 4.1 Hardware Resources 4.2 Software Resources 5.0 Requirements and Risks 5.1 Core and Desirable Requirements 5.2 Risks 6.0 Activity Plan 7.0 Conclusion Read MoreImplementation Of Project Management Methodology981 Words   |  4 Pagesmaking and critical thinking, while guaranteeing the success of particular procedures, approaches, strategies, methods and technologies. 1.1 Difference between a standard and a methodology Methodology is a collection of methods, procedures and practices that are repeated again and again, i.e. same practices are taken after on every project. A Standard is a set of information areas which are viewed as great practices with in the industry. A general difference between standard and methodology is that

Hawthorne and Poe’s Pessimistic Views on Society - 1326 Words

The way we read and interpret a novel lies within the novel itself, so is the literature that generates the criticism. The most commonly thing between the transcendentalists and anti-transcendentalists is the association of the society and the people themselves. Despite anti-transcendentalists who represent the consequences of personal isolation, transcendentalists tend to manifest in their writings the personal freedom from the isolation of the social associations. Basically what they believed was that any person was greater and more powerful than any other institution. Nathaniel Hawthorne in his novel â€Å"The Minister’s Black Veil† chooses a Puritan minister, Mr. Hooper to withdraw from everything pleasant in his life, and to be much more a†¦show more content†¦One fact about Poe is that he writes in the first person, whether as Hawthorne writes in the third person, and this is one of their differences as dark-romanticists. Poe uses the first-person narrati on in order to make the reader be more comfortable with his characters and more likely to feel and live what the protagonists in the story are feeling. Hawthorne with his third person narration storytelling tries to involve all of us in his ideas. He wants us to see inside our selves, to compare ourselves with the protagonist in his stories. Hawthorne themes are the focus of evil, human sins associated by the inspiration of human freedom and a host of psychological situations of the characters. â€Å"The Minister’s Black Veil† is a story for a typical Puritan setting. It is noted a clarified Calvinism as a maturity religion sort of wove into the story as we go along. It is in fact about a minister, Mr. Hooper, in a small town and this measure one day shows up for his congregation in a black veil. â€Å"Mr. Hooper had the reputation of a good preacher, but not an energetic one: he strove to win his people heavenward by mild, persuasive influences, rather than to drive them thither by the thunders of the Word.† (Hawthorne) The black veil is what keeps the minister out of the social world he lives in. It is a little unusual for a minister to be wearing something like that, but there is a reason for it, and

How Steve Jobs and Steve Wozniak Chnaged the World Essay

Before the introduction of Apple Technologies, PC’s and Androids were the most well-known products on the technological market, and that soon changed once Steve Jobs and Steve Wozniak introduced their new toy to the public. Their â€Å"toy† will change the world forever weather they knew it or not. In my opinion life has battles that encourages people to overcome and in this situation the battle was technology and Steve jobs and Steve Wozniak overcame that battle with the new technology. They strived and finally created the new and ideal item on the market. They not only showed the world what they were made of but they showed themselves that with effort and determination, anything is possible. Technology has changed the way society looks. In†¦show more content†¦Apple products soon became THE product that people wanted. After the announcement of the new computers, in 2007, Apple released their new iPhone which included a heat sensitive touch-screen and internet capability. This product was the source of the nation’s technological incline and the thing that sent the Apple charts over the top. At this point in time, Apple became the most bought phone and computer company in the world. They were erratic. It left the people thriving for the latest and greatest produ cts and asking â€Å"What will be next?† You could say people were â€Å"thirsty† for the apple products! So what was next? Before the Apple Company was a part of the technology family, society was not adapting to the new high-tech computers. They were used to those old, slow computers with the unforgivingly big and bulky sized. They were just a huge hassle. You could call them the dinosaurs of computers, by their enormous size. Apple introduced to the world how great technology can be and how it can highly influence human society. Steve Jobs and Steve Wozniak gave our world a new taste of retro-technology with the use of computers and the first invention of the touch screen phone, reaching out to people of all ages. Between the many devices that Apple has created, no other company has come close to exceeding to the greatness and development of the

The First Missionary Journey Of Romans - 1702 Words

Romans was written by Paul near the end of his third missionary journey, about 57 A.D. Paul wrote Romans from Corinth, where he stayed for three months during the winter (56-57 A.D.). See Acts 20:3. He was aided by Tertius the Scribe (Romans 16:22). Tertius of Iconium (also Tertios) acted as an amanuensis for the Apostle Paul. According to church tradition he is numbered among the Seventy Disciples, and was Bishop in Iconium after the Apostle Sosipater. Phoebe, who was a member of the church at Cenchrea near Corinth (Romans 16:1), was believed to be the one who carried the letter to Rome. Although a free-born Roman citizen, being born in Tarsus of Cilicia (Acts 22:26-28; 23:3), Paul had not been to Rome since starting his missionary journeys. However, by the time Paul wrote the book of Romans, the majority of the believers in Rome were probably Gentile. Paul knew a number of the Roman Christians by name (chapter 16). In Paul’s day, Rome was the largest city in the world. Its roads and government extended to most of the known or â€Å"civilized† world. Rome may have had about one million people, half of them were slaves. Rome was the economic and political center of the world; and also the worlds’ strongest military power. Truly, all roads led to Rome. Practically all navigation on the Mediterranean Sea ceased after November 11, and was not resumed again until March 10. With â€Å"time on his hands† in Corinth, he wrote this letter to the Roman Christians from the home ofShow MoreRelatedPauls Three Missionary Journeys833 Words   |  4 PagesRunning head: PAUL S THREE MISSIONARY JOURNEYS Paul s Three Missionary Journeys Myra Faison Instructor Emerson Grand Canyon University BIB103 November 21, 2010 Paul s Three Missionary Journeys The Apostle Paul had a great influence on the spread on Christianity not only through his letters but through his missionary journeys as well. Paul, who’s Roman name was Saul, was born to Jewish parents in Tarsus, Cilcia which is present day Turkey in 3 AD. Paul’s parents belonged to theRead MorePaul s Life And Ministry1235 Words   |  5 PagesLand (McRay, 2003). He was from a devout Jewish family that residing in the city of Tarsus in Cilicia, which at the time was considered as one of the largest trade centers on the Mediterranean coast. Not much is known as to how Paul’s family became Roman citizens, but Paul himself was identified as a â€Å"born citizen† (Acts 22:27-28). However, his lineage can be traced to the Hebrew tribe of Benjamin. In addition to being associated with the tribe of Benjamin, the family had a history of religious devoutnessRead MoreEssay The Life And Ministry Of The Apostle Paul1730 Words   |  7 Pagesbeginnings of my life are an interesting jumble, and they highlight the cosmopolitan world that was the Roman Empire. I was born in an Asian city now located on the southern coast of Turkey called Tarsus in about the year 10. My parents were Jewish, presumably strict Pharisees. They were also Roman citizens. It is important to note that even though Judea was within the Roman Empire most Jews were not Roman citizens. Citizenship outside of Italy was an honor reserved for people who made great contributionsRead MoreThe Life Of Saint Paul s Name After The Conversion Of Christianity1567 Words   |  7 Pagesphilosophy, law, and ethics under Rabbi Gamaliel. Saul’s early profession was tent-making, which eventually became the initial connection with Priscilla and Aquila whom he partnered with and became vital mates as missionaries . Furthermore, he took an active part in the martyrdom of Saint Stephen, first martyr and deacon, by giving his approval and guarding the clothes of those who were killing him . Following his approval of the mob’s murderous actions, Saul ravaged the church, entering the homes of believersRead MoreSt. Pauls Missions Essay1182 Words   |  5 Pagesthe spread of Christianity throughout the areas of Asia Minor and Greece. Through his 3 mission trips to t he region Paul created a base of support for the Christian faith and implemented a support strategy for future growth. The time period for his journeys was 45 AD – 58 AD. The story of Paul is interesting from the perspective that the man best known as the author of most of the New Testament started out as a devout Jew and despised the Christian faith. After his conversion he made it his life’s workRead MoreEssay Paul of Tarsus1167 Words   |  5 Pagespersons in Christianity is because of his contributions of the development of Christianity, establishing it as a destructive and flourishing tradition. Some of Paul’s contributions were his missionary journeys. Paul’s mission journeys are best understood as systematic plan to take Christianity to Gentiles. His Roman citizenship helped him in considering how widespread Christianity could be. The Christian missions as the disciples understood it was a Jewish mission; the preparations for the end of timeRead M oreWhat Stands Beyond The Triumph Of Christianity1695 Words   |  7 PagesChristianity For several centuries of Roman Empire existence, it seemed that nothing could stand against its mighty power. No kingdom could match their military or political power for over five hundred years. However, the Rise of Christianity brought the defeat upon Romans. Initially, the new religion appeared to be nothing more than a branch of Judaism. Jesus was perceived as a teacher, healer, and a commoner, who ended up being executed as a public criminal. Both, Romans and Jews, feared that popularityRead MorePauls Missionary Journeys and Epistle Correlates901 Words   |  4 PagesPauls Missionary Journeys and Epistle Correlates The missionary journeys of Paul cover a major portion of the Book of the Acts of the Apostles (commonly shortened to Acts). Acts demonstrates, at least in part, how the journeys relate to the writing of the Epistles or letters to various congregations that needed encouragement or some other word from Paul, and when they were written. The three journeys happened in close relation to one another and were meant to spread the Gospel message to theRead MoreChristianity And The Rise Of Christianity1395 Words   |  6 PagesAmericas and the rest of the world through colonization and Christian missionaries. Christianity has played a conspicuous role in the shaping of Western civilization. The impact and the rapid spread of this religion eventually came to dominate the Western world. Christianity Christianity is the monotheistic religion based upon the life, oral teachings and miracles of Jesus of Nazareth. Jesus lived in Palestine during the first century. The adherents of this religion believe that Jesus is the messiahRead MoreFactors Affecting Cultural Exchange Through Civilizations during 1000 and 1400 A.D.1282 Words   |  6 Pagesthrough civilizations during 1000 and 1400 A.D. are noticeably those which result in the bringing of new ideas to a different area, such as missionary work, commerce, war, and travels. As new religions sprouted throughout Europe on other expansive areas, missionaries were sent out to foreign lands. Document 1 comes from the viewpoint of a Roman Catholic missionary attempting to spread his faith by presenting a letter from the pope to the emperor of the Tatars. This shows that by converting a powerful

DNA sequencing Free Essays

Describe the limitations of traditional methods of Identifying bacteria. Traditional methods include judging by phenotypes characteristics. This could be a problem if two bacteria looked similar because they could easily be confused. We will write a custom essay sample on DNA sequencing or any similar topic only for you Order Now Summarize the goal of each of the six parts of the lab. Sample Prep First we need to extract the DNA from the bacterial wall PC Amplification Create millions of copies of the initial DNA PC purification Filter out DNA from primers and enzymes Sequencing Prep Run more PC to make copies of DNA at various lengths DNA Sequencing Sequence machine runs gel electrophoresis to Identify nucleotides and determine sequence. Sequence Analysis Computer determines full DNA sequence which can be run and compared. Explain how fluorescent markers help determine a nucleotide sequence. Each nucleotide is assigned a certain color. Conclusion 1 How can scientists identify specific bacteria when they are amplifying and studying the same region of DNA In each species? They can identify it because there are unique sequences for each species. If you take a sample and find the DNA of it you can then compare it to the Dona’s of known bacteria to discover what bacteria the sample is from How to cite DNA sequencing, Papers

Ventura Boat Case Study Analysis-Free-Samples-Myassignmenthelp.com

Questions: 1.Perform the SWOT analysis of Ventura Boats 2.Analyse the threats and opportunities you have discovered in the SWOT analysis. 3.Based on the Ansoffs Matrix and identified threats and opportunities, suggest a strategical alternative that Ventura Boats should pursue in the future. Provide reasons for your answer and support your recommendations with credible sources of information. Answers: Introduction This report will focus on the various issues in relation to the organizational tensions for a successful strategy via the Ventura Boats case study. It will elaborate further with an objective of analyzing the internal and the external environment of Ventura Boats by using the SWOT matrix. Threats and opportunities for the company will be the main subject of concern in this report. Lastly, it will end up with few strategic recommendations and suggestions so as to manage the management risks that the company is facing in the current days. Ventura Boats is a New South Wales based Business Company that is operating since 1961. It is a small boat building business that is operating only in the domestic area. This section of the report will identify the internal and external factors that are presently affecting its nature of business. 1. Internal and External environmental analysis of Ventura Boats (SWOT) Internal Analysis Strength Weakness Experienced company High quality and luxury boats Industry-respected employees Australian category market leader Confined only to Australian market Large range of its products are in decline in the market of Australia Low employee morale Zero experience in the trading market Dependency on the traditional manufacturing processes and materials for building boats Use of out dated technology and designs External Analysis Opportunities Threats The overseas government has placed less restrictions for using traditional boats Ventura products will still be legal for many of the coming years The emerging economies have resulted in rich customers Rich customers tend towards luxury boats, as they have a passion for luxury and traditional products Emergence of substitutes Growing market of overseas along with the presence of trading partners Notable staff departures from the company People are moving towards more ordered and efficient technologies Shrinkage of the domestic market in Australian People no longer wants to use the old boat models Australian government can place restriction in the usage of majority of the Ventura boats in the future. 2. Analysis of Threats and Opportunities Threats: The Australian domestic market is slowly shrinking and this is resulting in the emergence of more number of substitutes in the market of Australia (Green, Sterner and Wagner 2014). With the same, though Ventura Boats is one of the category market leaders, it does not have any experience regarding the overseas market and the overseas market is growing rapidly in the majority of the countries and that too with the presence of trading partners. Moreover, recently, the CEO of Ventura Boats has informed that the government of Australia may give restrictions on the usage of some specific types of boats of the company. With much efficient and well-experienced staffs, the company will still not able to make the necessary changes in the technology in such a less time i.e., before the current products become illegal in the Australian market. Not only Ventura, but the rest other traditional boat building companies that are present in Australia are also going through the same crisis. Th ey are also undergoing possible ruins. This is one of the major challenges that Ventura Boats is facing in the present years. Furthermore, the current generation tends more towards the modern and latest technologies that are efficient both in terms of material and manufacturing process (Ellabban, Abu-Rub and Blaabjerg 2014). With the same, some of the larger boat building companies inn Australia are looking forward for buying smaller competitors such as Ventura Boats in order to liquidate their assets and get their market share, which in turn will slowly bring them to their closure. This is why, the employees of Ventura have low morale and most of its best employees are leaving the company because there are very little chances of improvement of the company. As a result there are very significant staff departures. Opportunities: The major opportunity existing for Ventura is that there are lesser restrictions on the usage of traditional boats from the overseas government and that the boats of Ventura will still be legal in few of the near years as well. Furthermore, the growing economies in the emerging nations has generated wealthy customers, this is greatly beneficial for such traditional boat builders (Reynoso et al. 2015). This is because most of the rich customers are generally passionate for luxury products and there are very high chances that these customers will buy traditional boats (Kang and Park 2016). Hence, it will help the Ventura boats to sell their boats in the Australian market. 3. Recommendations There are few recommendations listed below that Ventura Boats could use in order to tackle the above situation. The company must make use of modern technologies, latest materials and latest manufacturing processes for building their products, rather than relying on the traditional methods. It must opt out the use of hand built boat building ways. In order to ensure that the international exporters are well familiarized with the business culture of Australia, training programs must be conducted. It will help Ventura to promote an effective intercultural communication within the company and this in turn will also help it interact with the international or foreign customers. It must start overseas trade and expand its business internationally. This will help Ventura to increase its customer segment as well, as more people will be aware of this brand and its business. It will also result in making a world wide popularity of Ventura Boats, which will save the company from shrinking in the near future. Ventura boats can make use of social networking sites and various other advertising medium for marketing and advertising its products. It is very important for a company to make people aware of its existence in order to remain in this competitive market environment (Olins 2017). Hence, Ventura must advertise its products though different online sites to reach more number of buyers so that, its product portfolio could be saved from shrinkage and declining (Scott 2015). References: Ellabban, O., Abu-Rub, H. and Blaabjerg, F., 2014. Renewable energy resources: Current status, future prospects and their enabling technology.Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews,39, pp.748-764. Green, J.F., Sterner, T. and Wagner, G., 2014. The Politics of Market Linkage: Linking Domestic Climate Policies with International Political Economy. Kang, Y.J. and Park, S.Y., 2016. The perfection of the narcissistic self: A qualitative study on luxury consumption and customer equity.Journal of Business Research,69(9), pp.3813-3819. Olins, W., 2017.The new guide to identity: How to create and sustain change through managing identity. Routledge. Reynoso, J., Kandampully, J., Fan, X. and Paulose, H., 2015. Learning from socially driven service innovation in emerging economies.Journal of Service Management,26(1), pp.156-176. Scott, D.M., 2015.The new rules of marketing and PR: How to use social media, online video, mobile applications, blogs, news releases, and viral marketing to reach buyers directly. John Wiley Sons.

Develop a Conceptual Data Model Diagram

Questions: 1.Use the symbols as prescribed in your unit-textbook to draw the ER diagram (ERD) for the above case study? 2.Provide assumptions and business rules relevant to your ERD? 3.Map your Entity Relationship diagram (ERD) into relations and make sure that all the relations are in 3NF. Provide all the relations in the following format? Answers: 1. ER Diagram 2. Business Rules There are so many business rules which are used in the CQMC database- All details about patient should be stored into the database. All details about GPs should be stored into the database. All details about specialist should be stored into the database. The specialists experience and education should also be stored into the database. The patients medical history is also need to store into the database. Special patients should get discount from the CQMC. 3. Assumptions There are some assumptions which are used in the CQMC database- The date of appointment, booking is very important. It should be stored into the database. The date of prescription is also most important. It should be stored into the database. Two types of patients are used in CQMC- Special and Regular. Logical Design / 3 NF Relations Table_Patient (FLPatientID, FLFullName, FLAddress, FLPhone, FLGender) Table_Regular (FLPatientID) Table_Special (FLPatientID, FLType) Table_MedicalHistory (FLPatientID, FLSurgery, FLDetail, FLMedicine, FLDosage) foreignkey(FLPatientID)references TABLE_Patient (FLPatientID) Table_Allergy (FLPatientID, FLAllergy, FLDetail) foreignkey(FLPatientID)references TABLE_Patient (FLPatientID) Table_GP (FLMPNumber, FLFullName,FLAddress, FLPhone, FLGender) Table_Reference (FLPatientID,FLReferralID,FLDateOfReference, FLLetter) foreignkey(FLPatientID)references TABLE_Patient (FLPatientID) foreignkey(FLReferralID)referencesTABLE_GeneralPractitioner (FLMPNumber) Table_Specialist (FLSpecialistID, FLFullName,FLAddress, FLPhone, FLGender, FLExperience) Table_SpecialistQualification (FLSpecialistID,FLQualification) foreignkey(FLSpecialistID)references TABLE_Specialist (FLSpecialistID) Table_Appointment(FLAppointmentID, FLSpecialistID, FLPatientID, FLAppointmentDateTime, FLBookingDateTime) foreignkey(FLSpecialistID)referencesSpecialist (FLSpecialistID) foreignkey(FLPatientID)references TABLE_Patient (FLPatientID) Table_Prescription (FLPrescriptionID, FLAppointmentID, FLDateOfPrescription, FLTest, FLProcedures) foreignkey(FLAppointmentID)references TABLE_Appointment (FLAppointmentID) Table_CurrentMedication (FLPrescriptionID, FLProblem, FLMedicine, FLDosage) foreignkey(FLPrescriptionID)references TABLE_Prescription (FLPrescriptionID) Table_Fee (FLType, FLFee) Table_Charges (FLAppointmentID, FLFeeType, FLFee , FLDiscount, FLTotalCharge) foreignkey(FLAppointmentID)references TABLE_Appointment (FLAppointmentID) foreignkey(FLFeeType)references TABLE_Fee (FLType) (Raghu Ramakrishnan, Johannes Gehrke, Jeff Derstadt, Scott Selicoff, Lin Zhu n.d.) (teratrax.com n.d.) References Raghu Ramakrishnan, Johannes Gehrke, Jeff Derstadt, Scott Selicoff, Lin Zhu, Database Management Systems Solutions Manual IIIrd Edition teratrax.com n.d., SQL Server Data Types and Ranges, [Online]. Available: https://www.teratrax.com/sql-server-data-types-ranges/ [Accessed: 5-April-2017]

Joseph Franz Haydn Essays - Classical Music, Music,

Joseph Franz Haydn Joseph Franz Haydn (1732-1809) He is considered by some people to be one of the most famous composers of the classical period. His career grew with the development of classical style and forms, with the symphony, sonata, string quartet, and other instrumental forms, in the moulding of which he played an important part. Joseph Haydn was born in Rohrau in 1732, the son of a wheelwright, he trained as a chorister at St. Stephens Cathedral in Vienna, where he made an early living. He worked as a freelance musician, playing the violin and the keyboard instruments, accompanying for singing lessons given by the composer Porpora, who helped and encouraged him ( Boynick, 1). In this essay, I will discuss a brief overview of Joseph Haydns life. I will also talk about some of the pieces he has composed and how they changed music forever. In 1759 he was appointed music director to Count Morzin; but he soon moved, into service as Vice-Kapellmeister with one of the leading Hungarian families, the Esterhazys, becoming full Kapellmeister in 1766 (Boynick, 1). He was director of an ensemble of generally some 15-20 musicians, with the responsibility for the music and the instruments, and was required to compose as his employer from 1762, Prince Nikolaus Esterhazy (Boynick, 1). At first he lived at Eisenstadt, 30 miles southeast of Vienna, by 1767 the familys residence, and Haydns chief place to work at was at the palace of Eszterhaza. In his early years Haydn chiefly wrote instrumental music, including symphonies, and other pieces for the twice-weekly concerts and the princes Tafelmusik, and works for the instrument played by the prince, the baryton (a kind of viol), for which He composed circa 125 trios in ten years (Boynick, 1). After that, Haydn expanded his musical pieces from the occasional, entertainment music towards larger and more original pieces. Also from 1768-1772, he composed three string quartets, probably not written for the Esterhazy establishment but for another patron or perhaps for publication (Haydn was allowed to write other than for the Esterhazys only with permission (Boynick, 1). Among the operas from this period are Lo speziale, Linfedelta delusa and II mondo della luna. Haydns job was to prepare the music, adapting or arranging it for the voices of the resident singers. In 1779 the opera house burnt down; Haydn composed La fedelta premiata for its reopening in 1781 (Boynick, 2). Until then his operas has largely been comic genres; his last two for Esterhaza, Orlando paladino (1782) and Armida (1783), are mixed or serious genres (Boynick, 2). Haydns reputation had now grown and was international. Much of his music had been published in all the main European centres; under a revised contract with the Esterhaza his employer no longer had exclusive rights to his music (Boynick, 2). His work in the 1780s included symphonies, piano trios, piano sonatas, and string quartets. His influential op.33 quartets, issued in 1782, were said to be in a quite new, special manner: this is sometimes thought to refer to the use of instruments or the style of thematic development, but could refer to the introduction of Scherzos or mighty simply be an advertising device (Hughes, 36). More quartets appeared at the end of the decade, op.50 was dedicated to the King of Prussia (often said to be influenced by the quartets Mozart had dedicated to Haydn) and two sets opp.54-5 and 64 where written for a former Esterhazy violinist who became Viennese businessman (Hughes, 37). Other works that carried Haydns reputation beyond central Europe included concertos and Notturnos for a type of that are written on commission for the King of Naples, and The Seven Last Words, commissioned for the Holy Week from Cadiz Cathedral and existing not only in its original orchestral form but also for string quartet, for piano and later for chorus and orchestra (Griesinger, 153). In 1790, Haydn was invited by the violinist JP Salomon to go to London to write opera, symphonies, and other works. He composed his last f 12 symphonies for performance there, where they enjoyed great success; he also wrote symphony concertante, choral pieces, piano trios, piano sonatas and songs (some to English words) as well as arranging British folksongs for

The slotting fee Essay Example

The slotting fee Paper In the financial report, Burns Philp, at the time of each acquisition, created a provision for rationalization. When restructuring cost was subsequently incurred, related expense was written off against the provision until the provisions were exhausted and, then, the expense was directly charged against the annual profit. This aggressive accounting treatment gave rise to problems as high restructure costs increased asset value in financial reporting despite uncertainty about the realization of the benefit in future. A slotting fee is an extra payment to supermarkets to ensure the availability of shelf space in supermarkets for the companys products. In aggressive competition with McCormick, Burns Philp paid substantial slotting fees to increase market share. Slotting payment contracts were often made for three or four years. In the first year, the relevant payment was charged directly against profit in that year. Meanwhile, the amount relating to subsequent years was capitalised in Other Assets which would be charged against profit in later years. According to AASB SAC4, expenses may be capitalized only when there is a reasonable expectation that future benefit will be realized to recover the amount. Otherwise, it is more appropriate to expense the total amount immediately. For Burns Philp, Large amounts of capitalised slotting fee were subsequently written off against profit in 1996($33. 9M) and 1997($136. 4M). Intangible assets valuation (1) Tradename asset valuation. VRC valued tradename assets using the relief from royalty method. We will write a custom essay sample on The slotting fee specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on The slotting fee specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on The slotting fee specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer The valuer gets net profit in current year and assumes net profit from future years and then divides the royalty rate to calculate the royalty value in the current year and discount to the present value. One way to check the appropriate royalty rate is to see whether sufficient net profit has been derived from the use of a tradename to recover payment of the royalties in past years. Otherwise, the royalty rate should be adjusted to a lower level and the tradenames value should be written down. In the table above, the trend in these two rows was obviously not correlated. Another check focuses on calculating net profit. According VRC approach, the upfront slotting fees and the Ankeny restructuring costs which supported the achievement of long term strategy were not considered a relevant expense. With the poor performance in 1997, the cost was not recovered by long-term economic benefit and should appropriately be recognised as an expense. (2) Another issue is internally generated asset valuation. Regarding AASB1013, goodwill value is only recognised in financial reports when it is purchased. While when VRC valued the tradename, it included both purchased and internally developed tradenames. The consolidated value will make the value of tradenames overstated. As the tradename value of herbs and spices business was materially overvalued, it was written down by $435. 5M in 1997. Audit risk is the risk that the auditor may express an inappropriate opinion or accept financial information that is materially misstated. Audit risk is commonly assessed within three components. Inherent risk, control risk and detection risk.

AN OVERVIEW OF REMOTE SENSING Essays

AN OVERVIEW OF REMOTE SENSING Essays AN OVERVIEW OF REMOTE SENSING Essay AN OVERVIEW OF REMOTE SENSING Essay Chapter TWO LITERATURE REVIEW 2.0: Introduction Most major metropolitan countries face the turning jobs of urban conurbation, loss of natural flora and unfastened infinite, and a general diminution in the extent and connectivity of wetlands and wildlife home ground ( U.S Geological Survey, 1999 ) . Almost everyone has seen these alterations taking topographic point in their local environment but without a clear apprehension of neither the causes of these alterations or their impacts. Most of the land-use alterations occur without a clear and logical planning with any purpose to their environmental impact ( Ahadnejad, 2002 ) . Land usage alteration is influenced by temporal and spacial factors that interact This chapter will reexamine all available literature associating to this undertaking within the available clip to give penetration to what land usage and land screen are, alterations in land usage and land screen, the assorted causes of land-use and land-cover alteration, effects of land-use and land-cover alteration on environmental variables and poetry visa, the effects of land-use and land-cover on societal variables and poetry visa, the application of GIS/Remote Sensing in analyzing land-use and land-cover alteration, the restriction and some past plants done on the subject. 2.1: Land Use AND LAND COVER A modern state, as a modern concern, must hold equal information on many complex interconnected facets of its activities in order to do determinations ( Andersonet Al., 1976 ) . Land usage is merely one such facet, but knowledge about land usage and land screen has become progressively of import as the Nation plans to get the better of the jobs of haphazard, uncontrolled development, deteriorating environmental quality, loss of premier agricultural lands, devastation of of import wetlands, and loss of fish and wildlife home ground ( Andersonet Al., 1976 ) . Land usage informations are needed in the analysis of environmental procedures and jobs that must be understood if living conditions and criterions are to be improved or maintained at current degrees ( Andersonet al. ,1976 ) . 2.0.0 AN OVERVIEW OF REMOTE SENSING Remote Sensing is the scientific discipline and art of obtaining information about an object, country, or phenomenon through the analysis of informations acquired by a device that is non in contact with the object country or phenomenon under probe ( Lillesand and Keifer, 2004 ) . There are broad scope of applications of Remote Sensing including Meteorology, Engineering, Geomorphology, Climatology, Geology, Land Use and Land Cover categorization, function and function, Agriculture, oceanology, Urban and Regional Planning, Environmental Planning and Health. This thesis seeks to research and explicate the application of Remote Sensing in Land Use and Land Cover categorization, function and change.A Information transportation in the field of Remote Sensing is ever accomplished by the usage of electromagnetic radiation measured at different wavelengths which will be discussed subsequently in the class of this research. 2.0.1 TYPES OF REMOTE SENSING The types of Remote Sensing could be grouped based on either the energy beginning or in regard to the wavelength parts ( Richards and Jia, 2006 ) . Based on beginning of energy, Remote Feeling Systems that make usage of detectors that detect the reflected or emitted electro-magnetic radiation from the of course available energy from the either the Sun or the Earth itself are called Passive Remote Sensing while Remote Feeling Systems that make usage of detectors that provide their ain beginning of energy for light are known as Active Remote Sensing ( Lillesand and Kiefer, 2004 ) . The wavelengths at which detectors measures the spectral coefficient of reflection of object scopes from the Gamma Rays to the Radio Radio Waves. But with regard with wavelength part, the scopes applied in Remote Sensing include: Optical Remote Sensing devices which operates in the seeable, close infrared, in-between infrared and short moving ridge infrared parts of the electromagnetic spectrum sensitive to wavelengths runing from 300 nanometers to 3000 nanometer. Thermal Remote Sensing Sensors which operates in the thermic scope of the electromagnetic spectrum and records the energy emitted from the Earth features in the wavelength scope of 3000 nanometer to 5000 nanometer and 8000 nanometer to 14000 nanometers with the old scope related to high temperature phenomenon like forest fire, and subsequently with the general Earth characteristics holding lower temperature. Microwave Remote Sensing Devices which records the backscattered microwaves in the wavelength scope of 1 millimeters to 1 m of the electromagnetic spectrum. Most of these detectors have their ain beginning of energy ( active ) which has given them edge over other types of detectors because of their independency to endure and solar radiation. 2.0.2 ELECTRO MAGNETIC RADIATION ( EMR ) Harmonizing to Lillesand and Kiefer, ( 2004 ) , Electromagnetic radiation frequently abbreviated E-M or EMR is a signifier of energy that reveals its presence by the discernible effects it produces when it strikes the affair. Since energy is involved, it could farther be explained as the energy propagated through infinite in the signifier of bantam energy packages called a proton that exhibits both wave-like and particle-like belongingss. This signifier of energy conveyance differs from other manners of energy conveyance such as conductivity and convection in that electromagnetic radiation takes the signifier of self-propagating moving ridges in a vacuity. There are several types and categories of electromagnetic radiation harmonizing to the frequence of the moving ridge which includes wireless moving ridges, microwaves, THz radiation, infrared radiation, seeable visible radiation, ultraviolet radiation, X-rays and gamma beams in order of increasing frequence and diminishing waveleng th. For a assortment of grounds, there are some wavelengths of electromagnetic radiation that are more normally used in Remote Sensing than other wavelengths ( Robert,et al. ,2005 ) . Distant Feeling Technology makes usage of the broad scope Electromagnetic Spectrum from a really short moving ridge Gamma Ray to a really long Radio Wave . Electromagnetic Spectrum Beginning:Education.co.uk Detectors on board Remote Sensing Platforms are used to enter electromagnetic radiation. As stated earlier, Remotes Sensing could be active or inactive based on the energy beginning. Concentrating on inactive Remote Sensing, utmost temperature and atomic activity on the surface of the Sun allows the emittance of a wide and uninterrupted scope of electromagnetic radiation. This electromagnetic radiation emitted from the Sun interacts with the ambiance, and interacts with the ambiance before being detected by a distant detector system in the air or in orbit ( Raber,et Al., 2005 ) . Some of the energy gets absorbed by mark stuffs like H2O and stones on the Earth s surface and these stuffs get heated as a consequence. The captive energy is so re-emitted at longer wavelength thereby doing the stuffs that absorbed the Sun s energy to go electromagnetic radiation themselves. A inactive Sensor like Landsat ETM+ and ASTER, which are both utilized in this research, will enter the electromagnetic radiation or spectral coefficient of reflection of mark stuffs based on the spectral declaration designed on the detector. Active detectors that emit their electromagnetic radiation are chiefly two types: Radar ( Radio Detection and Ranging ) , which harnesses microwave energy, and LIDAR ( Light Detection and Ranging ) , which harnesses the near-infrared or seeable energy ( Raber,et Al., 2005 ) . 2.0.4 REFLECTANCE OF ELECTROMAGNETIC ENERGY Based on the atomic construction of Earth s objects, different objects absorb and emit electromagnetic radiation at different wavelengths of the electromagnetic spectrum ( Campbell, 2003 ) . In the seeable spectrum, these differences in brooding efficiency histories for the color fluctuations we see. Green workss for illustration appear that coloring material to the oculus because they reflect greater sum of green visible radiation than of bluish or ruddy visible radiation. Ploting the spectral coefficient of reflection degree of a given object or phenomenon by wavelength outputs a spectral coefficient of reflection curve, or spectral signature which harmonizing to Raberet Al.( 2005 ) is the Remote Sensing key to separating between one type of mark and another. Typical Spectral Reflectance Curves for Soil, Vegetation and Water Beginning:Lillesand and Kiefer, 1994 2.2.0 CAUSES OF LAND USE AND LAND COVER CHANGE Identifying and understanding the major causes of land-use and land-cover alteration requires a clear apprehension of both how homo s decision-making procedures on land-use and how specific environmental and societal variables interact to act upon these determinations. It is besides really necessary to understand that determinations on land usage are made and influenced by environmental and societal variables across a broad scope of spacial graduated tables, from family degree determinations that influence local land usage patterns, to policies and economic forces that can change land usage regionally and even globally ( Eric and Helmut 2007 ) . The Land-use and Land-cover alteration theoretical account is normally governed by two wide complex sets of droving forces human demands ( social-economic factors ) and environmental characteristics and procedures ( biophysical factors ) ( Lambin, 2001 ) . 2.2.1 PROXIMATE VERSUS UNDERLYING CAUSES Harmonizing to Eric et al. , ( 2001 ) , the causes of land-use and land-cover alteration can be divided into two classs: Proximate ( direct or local ) andUnderlying ( indirect or root ) . The proximate, direct or local causes of land-use and land-cover alteration explains how and why local land screen and ecosystem procedures are modified straight by worlds, while implicit in causes explain the broader context and cardinal forces underpinning these local actions ( Eric et al. , 2001 ) . Proximate causes by and large operate at the local degree such as single farm land, individual families or simple communities while the implicit in causes of land-use and land-cover alteration originate from degree higher than the local degree including territories, states, or state ( regional ) or even planetary degrees, though complex interplays between these degrees of organisation are common. As a consequence of these complex interplays, underlying causes besides tend to be complex, formed by inte ractions of societal, political, economic, demographic, technological, cultural, and biophysical variables ( Eric et al. , 2001 ) . Some local-scale factors originate internally within the local degree and are hence endogenousto determination shapers and under local control. However, implicit in causes are usuallyexogenous ( arise externally ) to the local communities pull offing land and are therefore unmanageable by these communities. In general, implicit in causes tend to run more diffusely, frequently by changing one or more proximate causes. 1. Anderson, J. R, Hardy, E. E. , Roach, J. T. , and Witmer, R.E. , 1976, A Land Use and Land Cover Classification System for Use with Remote Sensor Data, United States Department of the Interior, Washington, United States Government Printing Office 2. Eric F. Lambin, B. L. Turner, Helmut J. Geist, Samuel B. Agbola, Arild Angelsen, John W. Bruce, Oliver T. Coomes, Rodolfo Dirzo, Gunther Fischer, Carl Folke, P. S. George, Katherine Homewood, Jacques Imbernon, Rik Leemans, Xiubin Li, Emilio F. Moran, Michael Mortimore, P. S. Ramakrishnan, John F. Richards, Helle Skanes, Will Steffen, Glenn D. Stone, Uno Svedin, Tom A. Veldkamp, Coleen Vogel and Jianchu Xu, 2001, Causes of Land-Use and Land-Cover Change: Traveling Beyond the Myths, Global Environmental Change, Volume 11, Issue 4, PP 261 269 3. Global Land Cover Facility, 2009, Measuring Man s Impact: Global Land Cover Change, Available online hypertext transfer protocol: //glcf.umiacs.umd.edu/services/landcoverchange/ , Last accessed 11Th December, 2009 4. Lillesand, T. M. And Kiefer, R. W. , ( Ed ) , 2004, Remote Sensing and Image Interpretation, New York, John Wiley A ; Sons 5. Mohsen Ahadnejad, 2002, Environmental Land Use Change Detection Assessment Using Multi-temporal Satellite Imagery, GIS Development Conference Proceedings, Map Asia, 2002 6. Raber, G. , Tullis, J. , Jenson, J. , ( 2005 ) , Remote Sensing Data Acquisition and Initial Processing, Earth Observation Magazine, July 2005 issue 7. Richards. J. A. , and Jia, X. , 2006, Remote Sensing Digital Image Analysis, Springer Verlag Berlin Heideelberg, Germany 8. USGS, 1999, Analyzing Land Use Change in Urban Environment, USGS Fact Sheet188-99

Children with ITP

Children with ITP Free Online Research Papers ITP is a very rare disease that only affects 200,000 people each year, half of them are children. ITP stands for Idiopathic Thrombocytopenia Purpura. Idiopathic indicates that the cause of the illness is unknown; thrombocytopenia means that there is a decrease in the number of platelets, and purpura refers to the purple discoloration of the skin. ITP is a non-contagious auto-immune disease that causes a person to bruise and bleed easily. In ITP the platelets are the target of the immune system. This compromises the both the production of platelets and the number of platelets circulating the blood. This disease primarily affects children although it can strike at any age. The exact causes of ITP are unknown; however some doctors believe that it may occur after a viral or bacterial infection, a vaccination, or an exposure to a cytotoxic agent. The immune system marks the platelets a â€Å"foreign invader† and the platelets are destroyed or â€Å"eaten† by special white blood cells called macrophages and T-cells. These cells destroy the platelets in the blood and they get eliminated from the body by the spleen. There are two types of ITP, acute and chronic. Acute ITP is often linked to an infection, is self limiting, and is the most common type among children. Chronic ITP is always of an unknown origin and usually affects adults. It is important that the parents understand that there is nothing they did or could have done differently for their child to not have this disease. Before a parent can understand the full spectrum of their child’s illness it is important that they understand normal. A normal platelet count for anybody, even children is 150,000 to 400,000 platelets per milliliter of blood. A child that has ITP can have platelets counts of 2,000 – 3,000 platelets per milliliter. Although a platelet count of 30,000 is enough to prevent severe bleeding in children. The goal of all treatment is to protect the child from severe bleeding. Parents tend to ignore most of the symptoms of ITP until they are more severe, because most of the symptoms are very vague, and most children get bumps and bruises from normal play. This leads to the child being at a much higher risk of severe bleeding at the time of diagnosis. All of the symptoms associated with are ITP are related to the low platelets and bleeding. Parents will see easy bruising, small red pinpoint spots (called petechiae), or purpura. Purpura look like small to medium blood blisters that form under the skin. The child might have cuts that take much too long to stop bleeding, unexplained bleeding from the nose or mouth/gums. The parent might also notice blood in the urine, stool or vomit. If a child has any of these signs they should be seen by a doctor right away. A Hematology doctor or blood doctor is usually needed to diagnose ITP. Because of its rarity most doctors have never seen a case of it. The only way to have definitive diagnosis is to do a bone marrow aspiration. This will rule out all other possibilities such as leukemia and cancers. The doctors will also run several blood tests and a urine analysis. the blood studies will show a count of the cells in the blood and how long it takes for the blood to clot. With the bone marrow aspiration the doctors are looking to see if platelets are being produced, because one of the problems with ITP is that the bone marrow stops producing the platelets. The goal of all treatment is raise the platelets to safe level and restore a normal or near normal lifestyle. The treatments for ITP vary depending on the severity and how the body reacts to the treatment. The primary course of treatment is high dose corticosteroids, also known as steroids, primarily they use prednisone. They will also try Gammagloblins such as IVIg or IgG. Immunosuppressive drugs are also frequently use in conjunction with steroids or IgG. Immunosuppressive drugs are often called Chemotherapy drugs. There is also a new medication that is being tested by the FDA called Eltrombopag. It is still in the final stage of the clinical trials, but shows a great outcome. The last and final treatment that is done when nothing else has worked is to do total Splenectomy or removal of the spleen. The goal of all treatment is raise the platelets to safe level and restore a normal or near normal lifestyle. The goal of all of these treatments is to suppress the immune system to a po int where it can â€Å"reboot† and not have a tendency to attack platelets. How a child’s life will be affected by the treatment is highly dependent on the treatment. A child with ITP can live a normal life (i.e. attend school, play non-contact sports) unless platelets drop below 20,000. some of the side effects that might be seen with the prednisone treatment are moodiness and irritability, they may develop a puffy face, have frequent urination increased appetite, and weight gain. When taking prednisone long term they will have growth impairment, they may not reach a full expected height. When taking the immunosuppressive medications the child will have side effects that similar to chemotherapy treatments. This is because a lot of the same medications are used to treat ITP as many cancers. Some of those side effects include weight loss, anorexia, hair loss, and over all ill feeling. When a splenectomy is done the child will have to be cautious of becoming sick. With a splenectomy the child is extremely immune-compromised and cannot fight even a simpl e cold. ITP will affect a child in many aspects of their life, but it also depends on the age of the child when they get it. As a preschooler they may never remember having it, but a school aged child or adolescent will remember what it was like. It is a scary process to go through. I hope that one day they will find a way to treat this without all the side effects that the disease and its treatments bring. ITP Foundation Helping Kids with Idiopathic Thrombocytopenic Purpura. (n.d.). Retrieved September 22, 2009, from itpfoundation.org/Home.htm ITP, petechiae, and purpura . (n.d.). Retrieved September 22, 2009, from nhlbi.nih.gov/health/dci/Diseases/Itp/ITP_WhatIs.html Idiopathic Thrombocytopenic Purpura. (n.d.). Retrieved September 22, 2009, from lpch.org/DiseaseHealthInfo/HealthLibrary/hematology/bledidio.html Idiopathic thromobocytopenic purpura (ITP). (n.d.). Retrieved September 22, 2009, from www.mayoclinic.com/health/idiopathic-thrombocytopenic-purpura/DS00844/DSECTION=treatments-and-drugs Young, J. (n.d.). Platelet Disorder Support Association. Retrieved September 22, 2009, from pdsa.org/index.htm Bromberg., E., M. (n.d.). AMG 531, a Thrombopoiesis-Stimulating Protein, for Chronic ITP. Retrieved October 5, 2009, from http://content.nejm.org/cgi/content/abstract/355/16/1672 Eltrombopag Raises Platelet Blood Cell Count And Decreases Bleeding In Patients With Clotting Cell Shortage. (n.d.). Retrieved October 5, 2009, from medicalnewstoday.com/articles/139768.php Inc.. (n.d.). HIGHLIGHTS OF PRESCRIBING INFORMATION. Retrieved October 5, 2009, from gene.com Liebman, H. A. (n.d.). Immune Thrombocytopenia (ITP): An Historical Perspective Liebman 2008 (1): 205 Hematology. Hematology. Retrieved November 23, 2009, from http://asheducationbook.hematologylibrary.org/cgi/content/full/2008/1/205?maxtoshow=HITS=10hhit=10RESULTFORMAT=1andorexacttitle=andandorexacttitleabs=andfulltext=ITPandorexactfulltand=andsearchid=1FIRSTINDEX=0sortspec=relevanceresourcetype=HWCI Nugent, D. J. (n.d.). Immune Thrombocytopenic Purpura of Childhood Nugent 2006 (1): 97 Hematology. Hematology. Retrieved November 23, 2009, from http://asheducationbook.hematologylibrary.org/cgi/content/full/2006/1/97?maxtoshow=HITS=10hith=10RESULTFORMAT=1andorexacttitle=andandorexacttitleabs=andfulltext=ITPandorexactfulltean=andsearchid=1FIRSTINDEX=0sortspec=relevanceresourcetype=HWCIT Research Papers on Children with ITPPersonal Experience with Teen PregnancyThe Masque of the Red Death Room meaningsEffects of Television Violence on ChildrenGenetic EngineeringMarketing of Lifeboy Soap A Unilever ProductComparison: Letter from Birmingham and CritoThe Relationship Between Delinquency and Drug UseInfluences of Socio-Economic Status of Married MalesThe Spring and AutumnHip-Hop is Art

Globalization Essay

Globalization Essay Globalization, according to the basic dictionary definition, is the expansion of activities or ideas to a worldwide scope. Globalization: Brief Overview Globalization is a process that has penetrated all spheres of our life. Largely, it has been influenced by technological advancements, including increased mobility of information, money, and people. Basically, it has penetrated our lives so deep that one can easily take for granted the fact that he or she is driving an American car, watching Japanese LCDs, using American iPhone produced in China, eating some Swiss cheese, wearing Italian clothes and using French perfumes. It’s now a fact that globalization is a process that is observed worldwide and will unlikely be reversed in the nearest future. Globalization has made the world smaller – and most distant places – easier to reach. We are Experts in Globalization Essay Writing Naturally, since this is a process that has penetrated  too many spheres, it is becoming a subject of very frequent essays. We get dozens of globalization essay assignments on a daily basis and have the experience required to come up with an effective globalization assignment. For instance, globalization is a phenomenon that can be written about from the viewpoint of trade, information technology, industry, transportation, management, finance and dozens of other topics. Therefore it’s an incredibly vast topic to write on, and we are proud to have the ability to cover all sorts of essay topics. Irrespectively of whether your paper needs to be written from a rather general high-school or college freshmen perspective or this process needs to be analyzed from a more sophisticated approach and involve schemes, diagrams, tables, and drawings, we are able to effectively meet your requirement. Our writers will do the necessary background research and will come up with an immaculate globalization paper that is a 100% match to your query. Is Happy to Assist You with your Globalization Paper Of course, should you have any question or concern, you are free to discuss it with either our staff or directly with your writer. We take pride in our communication panels, which ensure the quality of service and ultimate customer satisfaction. To crown it all, we offer a free plagiarism scan that verifies the paper is fully authentic. If you have a globalization essay that you need help with, we will be glad to help you. is the service you can trust!

With reference to ONE country, discuss the ways that particular Essay

With reference to ONE country, discuss the ways that particular landscapes can come to symbolise national identity - Essay Example to its present view depending upon the predominance of particular nations and communities which were considered ‘literate’ and had the means and material to document their comprehension. The dominance of religion, race and its assertion on the human populations are still having far reaching consequences despite all the scientific progress. Ancient civilizations like Egypt, Mesopotamia, Inca, China and India have their own peculiarities associated with the geographical features of their particular regions. However the most visible effect on the world has been that of European dominance, particularly the English colonial era and its impact in influencing the mindset of the people who were subject to colonial rule. The Earth without its living mass is a very cruel and inhospitable territory. It is just a small speck in the vast magnanimity of the limitless universe. Visualized from a perspective of an alien, one cannot but wonder how life has evolved on this planet. There is a continuous struggle for existence between the forces of nature and the living things, be it plant or animal. Man being the supposedly most intelligent living form on this planet has modified nature in a manner suitable for the sustenance of its own species. Plants, animals, water and land have been tamed and manipulated by mankind to serve its own survival. However as a corollary the Earth has also imparted its own colour on mankind depending upon locale, resources and material and given rise to particular and distinct communities. The cultural identity thus owes much to mother earth. Mankind has further elaborated itself into the form of countries or nations which have come to symbolize the manner, in which people live, behave and work. This has lead to our present perspective of the world wherein we can clearly demarcate the national identities of people and come to expect particular behaviour patterns from people belonging to a nation. The longitude and latitude, water and mineral

Class. Race, Gender, Sexuality Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Class. Race, Gender, Sexuality - Essay Example On the other hand, race and gender influence social position of women and men, their educational and work opportunities (Foley 70). Race and gender have a great impact on social inequalities and rights, freedoms and life challenges. Through a complex interaction of identification processes, symbol systems, and social institutions, gender differences are produced--typically in the form of a dichotomy that not only opposes masculinity to femininity but also translates these oppositional differences into gender hierarchy, the privileging of traits and activities defined as masculine over those defined as feminine. Thus, although it is important to recognize the cultural variation in how gender differences are formed and expressed, it is also important to stress the political nature of gender as a system of difference construction and hierarchical dichotomy production that is constitutive of almost all contemporary societies. From the point of views of the ethnographer, the categories of class, race, gender and sexuality can be separable because they determine different social processes which can be considered in isolation. For instance, it is possible speak about race or sexual prejudices, stereotypes and inequalities. In education, race and class prejudice can affect groups' achievement and those who are minority students (Foley 72). Classes exist in a given society to the extent that there are significant links between these three levels of social life: if economically determined posi ¬tions correlate significantly with people's lived experience and consciousness, and if both of these have a significant bearing on how they behave as consumers, workers or citizens - on how they live, the organizations they join, the parties they support, and so on. On the other hand, gender and sexuality can also be considered in isolation in such cases as discrimination and sexual harassment. Foley (1990) underlines that: "they [men] gained their gender status through winning a male's attention and loyalty and through domesticating a sexually restless, domineering male" (69). Women becomes a suffer group because they often come to be stereotyped as victims. By bridging the personal and the political, gender also provides an alternative basis for action; helping to build up networks that cross other boundaries, whose actions have become increasingly significant. These categories are not fixed changing over time. During the XX century, different theories were developed in order to describe and interpret the ideas of race and sexuality. For instance, Foley (1990) speaks about such thing as 'bonded sexuality' typical for mexian communities. "This idea of a "bonded sexuality" legitimates pre-marital sex in a traditional cultural setting. This exchange relationship between males and females was not necessarily egalitarian, however. Each sex made rather different concessions for the advantages gained" (70). There is a shift in attitudes towards greater acceptance of gender and sexual equality, despite abundant evidence of continuing prejudice, inertia and discrimination. Till the beginning of the XX century, women sexuality was also ways denied. Recent years the understanding of race has been changed, because as a

Wide Sargasso Sea by Jean Rhys Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Wide Sargasso Sea by Jean Rhys - Essay Example The novella deals with the issue of how Antoinette falls in to madness, using a variety of narrators to look at this issue from different viewpoints; all of these narrators are taken from Bronte's novel, for example, Rochester, Grace Poole and Antoinette. The novella is therefore directly based on Jane Eyre, but changes the names of the characters, and uses characters taken from this book to expand upon the issues discussed within this book, using other techniques, such as changing the timeframe of the book (to the late 1830's), through which she is then able to discuss the issues she wishes to approach. As such, we can see that Wide Sargasso Sea shows much use of originality, whilst appropriating many of the main features (characters/events etc) from Jane Eyre. Whilst many of Bronte's characters are appropriated by Rhys, they are changed in subtle ways, in order that they can be used by Rhys as devices with which she can make her desired points in the novella. For example, one of the main aims of Wide Sargasso Sea is to discuss the issue of emancipation; Antoinette, and the different timeframe, and the different viewpoints of the narrators are thus used as tools by Rhys to be able to explore this issue. In add

Compare and Contrast images of L.A Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Compare and Contrast images of L.A - Essay Example Ponce’s use of imagery and description in the text makes you feel like you are actually right there with her watching Roy Rogers and Cassidy movies on Sundays. Her joyful tone makes it seem as if life in those days was much easier and less demanding than it is today in our global rat race. In those days, the people would look forward to Father Mueller’s western movies after rosary; it would create a break from monotony and encourage socialization. Today, I’m sure, a teenager would not be caught dead at a social organized by the church, and instead they prefer going to the theatres/movies (which are now extremely affordable), the discos and other places where â€Å"occasions of sin† are very likely to happen. Her word choice is superb; especially the mixture of Spanish and English when relaying a conversation shows the Spaniards character: hot, bubbly and dramatic. The tone of the text gives the reader a sense of excitement and a want to read more, to see w hat is going to happen next. You almost feel as if you want to go back to that day and age and live the author’s life. In almost all aspects, both authors write in the same manner, but of different things. The author also shows the cheekiness of a teenage girl when she speaks of her loyalty to the older ladies for whom she translates the films: â€Å"At times the movies were too long, the plot too predictable. I would tire of my job and yearn to sit in front with Elena. By now I had spent the money given me by Dona Luisa and the Trinidads. As the show dragged on, I fidgeted in my seat, edging toward Elena. Once I had collected mas cincos, I sought ways to escape from the boring job of translating an old cowboy movie. One usually worked†¦ (pg. 805, p. 5). I remained unruffled, my fist tight around the nickels I had earned, as I pushed my way toward Elena. Around me the thoroughly confused women sat in wonder at this sudden turn of events. They squabbled, each wanting to believe only what they had seen on the white screen, until told to â€Å"hush† by those sitting in back†¦. (pg. 806, p. 3). At times I felt guilty about the translation and the nickels, especially when the senoras began to bicker among themselves. My guilt would last until the following Sunday, when once more I might recite an original version of an old western. (pg. 807)† In this respect, we see how children and teenagers have not really evolved much throughout the years, the feelings, the attitudes and the actions are still very much the same. Sure, today one does not have to translate a movie, but it can be seen at events where a teenager who shows up with his/her parents will stay with them only until they can find their friend and soon they are off. There is also still what one might call a â€Å"great divide† between the popular kids and the not so popular kids: â€Å"When she saw me changing my dress for las vistas, Trina would just snicker. â€Å"I wouldn’t be caught at them old movies. It’s not hip!† â€Å"I like em.† â€Å"That’s cause you’re a square.† She tossed back her pageboy, arched her eyebrows (just like Joan Crawford), and then locked herself in the

Personal Philosophy Paper Research Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Personal Philosophy - Research Paper Example Finally, I share my view in my personal philosophy’s implications for contemporary and future nursing roles. Keywords: personal philosophy, nursing, patient care, health, Jean Watson Having been exposed to the nursing profession has empowered me to adopt a deeper life perspective in terms of this chosen career of mine. Like most people, I used to box nursing into a job for people who are knowledgeable about health care and applying such knowledge to patients. I also expected nurses to treat their patients kindly, short of patronizing their whims in order for them to recuperate soon. Tasks of nurses were limited to administering medication as ordered by the physician, monitoring patients’ vital signs, making sure that patients are comfortable and ensuring that their environments are clean and sanitary. Upon entering the field, I realized I was right, but what I knew was just the tip of the iceberg. Nursing is so much more than that! It involves a deeper meaning of care a nd understanding of the person being cared for. My philosophy about nursing broadened as time went by. For me, a nurse has multiple roles. More than a caregiver, she is an educator, an advocate, a counsellor, a manager and a researcher. She is a lifelong learner who tirelessly researches about the latest developments in health care and promotes health practices to her patients. She makes sure they understand what they are going through because in doing so, it gives them power over their illness. Providing them with all the support they need, the nurse involves with the patients’ families and even the community. Focusing on the patients entails the nurse being compassionate to their condition, loving, dependable, empathetic and comforting. The patients are made to feel special, like a beloved family member of the nurse, and not just a generic patient in need of treatment. Quality care is ensured resulting in overall positive outcomes for the patient. The patient is seen as a p erson with rights to excellent health care. This is not limited to medical care, but to other aspects that affect his health and well-being: physical, psychological, spiritual and cultural. Nurses should take all these in consideration when caring for the person. The patient should be accorded with utmost respect and not be made to feel like a burden because of his illness. His pain and suffering from the illness is not shared by anyone else so he is the expert in terms of how he feels and this should always be considered in his treatment. The environment where the patient is cared for, whether it is a hospital or clinic, is conducive to healing because it considers all the factors affecting the person’s health and well-being (physical, psychological, spiritual and cultural). It is the role of the nurse that the needs of the patient in all these areas are met. Health is the outcome of the interaction of a person with the environment and constantly changes over time. This impl ies that efficient nursing care achieves the health goals for the person being cared for adopting the most current and most effective interventions for his illness and customizing it to the person’s personal, family and cultural background. My nursing philosophy has been heavily influenced by Jean Watson, a nursing theorist who proposed the Theory of Human Caring. This

A Streetcar named disire Essay Example for Free

A Streetcar named disire Essay Blanche is an extremely volatile, and is physically and emotionally insecure character to say the least. Her instabilities range from excessive vanity, to a need for alcohol, and a need to find unconditional love. Indeed, one could say that Blanche was a brought up as a prim and proper lady, yet in reality, like the white she is often referred to, time has tainted her. Prior to Blanches introduction, an atmosphere is set that is greatly linked to Blanche, while set in Elysian fields the setting is quite different to its name. Primarily, the houses have a white frame, weathered gray implying innocence lost. This idea is set many times throughout the course of this play in relation to Blanche. Even in the introduction, this idea is used a number of times with phrases like; faded white stairs, the dim white building. An atmosphere of decay is depicted through out the play with the colour brown. Be it the brown river, or even the whiskey Blanche relies on, brown tends to symbolize negative facts. This taps into another idea, one could also say that colour plays a big part for blanche, as it does not only coincide with her love of fashion, but the book lets it, and music display emotions felt in specific parts of scenes. This is evident especially by the music playing in the background, the blue piano. This music instills a degree of melancholy on the reader, and as the title suggests (and similarly to the Blues) is a depiction of morbidity in the atmosphere, and yet it is only present to Blanche. Even in the initial dialogue of the play, sexual innuendoes appear in abundance. This is initially in the form of an icy cold wave up and down her and the vendor shouting Red hot! Phallic metaphors are used in the description of Meat, and are relevant to Stella and Stanleys relationship (focused on immediately after) as it is a very sexually charged, and is a somewhat animalistic relationship. On Blanches arrival, in a state of shocked disbelief (due to the inconceivable surroundings she is in), she is dressed in a white suit with ear-rings of pearl and white gloves, stating her mask of white purity. With this exposition, her age is revealed, as she must not be exposed to harsh light, and must therefore be wrinkled. She is referred to as a moth, due to her false whiteness, but also because of her fidgety, uncertain mannerisms (common in alcoholics). Blanches backwardness is made clear for the first time in her bid to cling to the past by calling Mrs. Stanley Kowalski, Stella DuBois. This also signifies the period the play was written as the female is referred to through her husband. From this moment on, Blanche is noticeably dismissive of Eunice, holds a derogatory sarcasm through out. Her repetitions of the same word to Eunices varied question are extremely dismissive, yet her vanity peers through in stating, Yes? as a question on news Stella spoke of her. On mention of Belle Reve, we come to realize that it means beautiful dream. This is obviously not the case though, as Blanche immediately goes off the point when its upkeep is mentioned. Blanche behaves very haughtily in the scene, and through the use of condescending language, and unsubtle hints (id like to be left alone), managed to offend, and therefore get rid of Eunice. This disassociation she wishes to have with Eunice not only portrays blanche in a haughty light, but also gives the impression that Blanche feels in Belle Reve, someone like Eunice would be have been her servant. Blanche is an extremely nervous person, and catches her breath with a startled gesture on hearing a cat screech. A reason for this nervous reaction is apparent when we realize her affiliation with whiskey. Not only does she drink the whiskey uninvited, but she attempts to mask her tracks as well. This is a primary indication that she is an alcoholic as is talking to ones self (Ive got to keep hold of myself).

Duties and responsibilities of Event Management

Duties and responsibilities of Event Management INTRODUCTION Event manager is a person of vision, energy, and commitment in a position of responsibility and authority. An event manager plays myriad professional roles. Event managers and their teams are often behind-the-scenes running the event. Event managers may also be involved in more than just the planning and execution of the event, but also brand building, marketing and communication strategy. The event manager is experts at the creative, technical and logistical elements that help an event succeed. This includes event design, audio-visual production, scriptwriting, logistics, budgeting, and negotiation and, of course, client service. It is a multi-dimensional profession. So now let us see some of his duties and responsibilities. An event manager is a, Project director: Set and define goals; schedule and assign tasks, Personnel supervisor: Choose, motivate, and evaluate staffs, Art director: Design theme, decorations and printed materials, Executive: evaluate long term results and make decisions, Accountant: plan budgets and balance the books, Facilities experts: find and use a site to its fullest potential, Public relations practitioners: target audience and develop publicity campaigns. Salesperson: sell the event to the organization, financial sponsors, and the public, Box office consultants: ticket sales and registration process. Program administrator: develop and schedule programming. Caterer: create nutritious menus and oversee food preparation. Captain: choose and implement food service system. DUTIES AND RESPONSIBILITIES OF AN EVENT MANAGER They will also attend the event to ensure everything goes to plan. Event managers supply to all types of services relating to the events industry a take on the responsibility of coordinating all the logistics involved in making the event work to the clientà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s satisfaction. They are follows: Personality An event manager should be able to present a calm, friendly, and courteous manner at all times. The five essential characteristics of successful event managers can be listed as: Detail- oriented Organized Full of energy, both physical and emotional Nurturing Flexible. Having a good sense of humor is a key apart from the above qualities. Motivation The job of event manager requires hard work and a service orientation; it is not a good position for a glory seeker. The person who wants to sit at the head table, give orders, and look important has the wrong idea of an event managerà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s functions. Safety meetings and inspections During the risk assessment meeting the event manager needs to elicit all possible health or safety hazards associated with the goods, services and personnel to be used to produce the events. Specifically ask all vendors and suppliers to identify potential physical hazards and the safeguards necessary to prevent exposure to illness or injuries. Use this opportunities to communicate a commitment to safety in all aspects of the event. During preliminary site inspections the event manager should look for any event element or aspect of the event site that might have the potential for injury, scanning sanitary supplies and disposable diapers/ nappies, is sometimes considered a form of hazardous material, may be generated by first aid stations and must be disposed of accordingly. Particularly for outdoor sites, pest control may be important, perhaps requiring clearing and cleaning out of infested areas, spraying for insects. The event manager should determine if vector borne diseases are possible and work with public health authorities to control the vector. Sanitation and hygiene Cleanliness and hygienic conditions are imperative for many reasons, including health and safety from injuries or illness, but also for the comfort and the welfare of the event audience, participants, and personnel. Water is a critical component of health and hygiene. The quality and the quantity of the water must be accessed, particularly for outdoor events and temporary event sites, including the potential for water supply sabotage and the location and logistics of getting emergency water supplies. Free and freely accessible drinking water must be provided at all the events. Potable water must also be provided for cleansing needs and non potable water may be needed for dust abatement. Sanitary facilities must be in sufficient numbers to accommodate the expected numbers and types of users for the expected duration of the events. They must be positioned appropriately to serve the various event populations. Occupational safety is also a consideration. The catering operations must guard against such hazards as burns from cooking and serving equipments, cuts from knives or broken glasses, slips and trips on spilled liquids or electrical cords, falls, fire and fumes. Preparing an event record The event records mainly include: Timeline/ schedules Initial proposal Contacts Committees Correspondence Budget Site Marketing and promotion Promotional materials Registration Theme and program Audiovisual On the day of the event During the event, a manager should greet guest, visit at tables during the meal, discuss the sessions with seminar leaders, and generally see to it that everyone has the best possible time. Ideally, a manager will have delegated well enough to be able to do nothing but transverse the site, checking upon people and activities and chatting with guests to find out how the event is perceived. At outdoor sites and large events, event managers sometimes distribute walkie- talkies or wears beepers. Keeping the events on track The following steps are taken by the event managers to keep the events on track: Select volunteers; form committees Decide goals and themes Research audience Create event names and logo Choose evaluation methods Outline budget Contact potential sponsors Visit and select sites Diagram sites Make signs Plan publicity campaigns Contact media Design registration Audition and select performers Schedule rehearsals Draft menu Negotiate with caterers Choose serving style Shop for supplies Prepare food The big day Clean up and close Meet for evaluations Send thankyous Write and file reports Selecting an event The choice of a specific event will rest on three supports: Purpose ( fund raising, recruitment etc) Audience (need and characteristics) Organization (success lies in using the strongest resources) Special events held by organizations and clubs can center on such elements as: Food (bake sales, potlucks, award banquets, cooking seminars) Entertainment (talent shows, concerts, theaters parties, gospel sings) Merchandise Athletic endeavors Education Games Potpourris Choosing a theme A theme should be developed by the event manager for the event. Hobbies and careers, holidays, seasons, games, activities, history, costumes, ethnic culture, geography, colors, flowers, jewels, literature, and weddings can all form the bases of the special events. The date itself may suggest a theme. The site of an event may contribute to theme ideas. Names and logos should be selected with great care. Use a memorable name that clearly explains and identifies the event. One of the managerà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s tasks is to maintain the atmosphere of the event. Clever lighting can help spotlight a performer or speaker, encourage intimate conversation, or display artwork to advantage. Goal settings for special events and Conferences Raise funds for a specific cause, person, or place Build spirit among long term members ( heal a breach, solve a political problem, launch a new program) Facilitate information distribution/ exchange especially for large audience Recruit new members (specific or group of people) Celebrate, give awards, recognize volunteer efforts Attract publicity, reach new audience, heighten public awareness CONCLUSION Event management is the application of project management to the creation and development of festivals, events and conferences. Event management involves studying the intricacies of the brand, identifying the target audience, devising the event concept, planning the logistics and coordinating the technical aspects before actually executing the modalities of the proposed event. Post-event analysis and ensuring a return on investment have become significant drivers for the event industry. For event management we should have proper communication skill and hard work for it. And we should be ready for work in out the event, only then we can become an Event Manger.

Fredrick Douglas Essay -- Biography Biographies Slavery Slaves Essays

Fredrick Dougalas Is it possible for one of our times, living in the free United States, to be bonded in the institution of slavery? One hundred and fifty years have past now since slavery was abolished. The institution of slavery kept the deprivation of women legal and the learning of the mind illegal. Among the slaves, there could be no men, or else that slave would not be a slave. Frederick Douglas existed among slavery only to later on escape and gain his freedom from those who oppressed and enslaved him. The masters of slaves were determined to keep their slaves ignorant so that they would not even think of freedom or the joys it. Slaveholders tried to keep their slaves happy, but yet under their control. Douglas would not stand for this. It was his intelligence, bravery, and determination that made Frederick Douglas a man and not a slave. Frederick Douglas was born and raised a slave. He had no other life in his youth. The harsh conditions of the institution forced Frederick to crawl into a bag at night and sleep on the cold ground with his head in the bag and his feet outside of it. This form of sleeping led his feet to be cracked with frost so badly that one could stick a pen into the gashes. Douglas and the other slaves were not fed a regular allowance of food. Him and the other children were called and eat coarse corn meal from a large wooden tray that was put on the ground. The children would be forced to eat like pigs gathered around left over mush. At the age of seven or eight years old, Frederick left Colonel Lloyd’s (a prominent slaveholder) plantation to live in Baltimore, Maryland with Mr. Hugh Auld. Mr. Auld was a man who had never bonded a slave and knew very little of the keepings of them. Neither did his wife, who (without the knowledge of its repercussions) taught Frederick how to read. After Mr. Auld forbade his wife to teach Douglas, Frederick decided he would learn anyway. He tried to read newspapers and was forbidden. Whenever Frederick was left alone, he would attempt to read only to have Mr. Auld come and snatch away whatever reading material he had. The little that Frederick was taught was enough for him to go into the streets and receive his lessons from the boys whom he was acquainted with. Though Mrs. Auld refused to teach him, Douglas was determined to learn and he did. Determination was the firs... ...me that turning point in his career as a slave. It revived his sense of manhood. Douglas was determined to live a free life. He tried to escape from bondage not once, but twice. After betrayal the first time, Douglas was sent to the city once again to live with the Auld family. Douglas picked up a trade and worked to gain wages. He devised a plan where he would contract his time and would pay Mr. Auld six dollars a week to allow him to do this. He would allow Mr. Auld to trust that he would not run away. He did this by working hard and giving Mr. Auld all of his wages. He would make Mr. Auld very happy and content with this agreement. At the height of this, Douglas escaped bondage. He was able to outwit his master and escape from the hells of slavery. Among the slaves, there were few who one could point out to be men for they lacked the intelligence, determination and bravery. Douglas was able to open his eyes and see that this life was not right. He viewed slavery as the greatest evil of his time. His successful escape proved him to be the man that a slaveholder could never keep. Bibliography: Narrative of the life of Fredrick Dougalass, Fredrick Dougalass

Climate Change: The Sciences, the Media, and Politics Essay -- Global W

The roles of science, the media, and politics greatly influence public opinion and understanding of the world around us. These three spheres of information and action are invariably linked when discussing complex global issues like climate change. However, the presentation and resolution of disagreement within the three spheres is incredibly independent. The many ways that climate change, specifically the debate on the existence of climate change, is portrayed within these spheres can greatly affect public emotion, knowledge, and policy of such an issue. This is particularly evident in the United States (US) (Boykoff & Boykoff, 2007). This paper attempts to briefly outline the portrayal and settlement of the debate on the existence of climate change within the three spheres of the sciences, the media, and politics. In the field of science, a well defined procedure exists to create scientific debate and controversy. The procedure begins with the scientific method, a generalized series of steps used to collect data and accept or reject hypotheses. It is important to note that the scientific method exists not only to prove ideas, but also to disprove them and to continually build upon understandings. From data collection and interpretation of the results, a synthesis of the experiment and discoveries made are submitted for peer-review. The peer-review process is formal review from other professionals in the scientific community, and is used to attribute credibility and academic quality to an article prior to publishing (UVictoria). Legitimate arguments in the sciences are based on data and, â€Å"sustained debate within the broader scientific community† (Egger & Carpi, 2010). Thecontinued interest and skepticism in the scientific commun... ...Works "Science" HowStuffWorks, Inc. Web. 07 Nov. 2011. . Seymour, Julia A. "U.S., European Media Worlds Apart on Climate Change." Reuters.com Article Worries 'U.S., European Media' 'Worlds Apart' on Climate Change. Media Research Center - Business & Media Institute, 07 July 2011. Web. 09 Nov. 2011. . "What Does Peer-review Mean?" UVic Library. University of Victoria, 18 Mar. 2011. Web. 07 Nov. 2011. . "The Discovery of Global Warming." Introduction - Summary. American Institute of Physics, May 2010. Web. 09 Nov. 2011. . Climate Change: The Sciences, the Media, and Politics Essay -- Global W The roles of science, the media, and politics greatly influence public opinion and understanding of the world around us. These three spheres of information and action are invariably linked when discussing complex global issues like climate change. However, the presentation and resolution of disagreement within the three spheres is incredibly independent. The many ways that climate change, specifically the debate on the existence of climate change, is portrayed within these spheres can greatly affect public emotion, knowledge, and policy of such an issue. This is particularly evident in the United States (US) (Boykoff & Boykoff, 2007). This paper attempts to briefly outline the portrayal and settlement of the debate on the existence of climate change within the three spheres of the sciences, the media, and politics. In the field of science, a well defined procedure exists to create scientific debate and controversy. The procedure begins with the scientific method, a generalized series of steps used to collect data and accept or reject hypotheses. It is important to note that the scientific method exists not only to prove ideas, but also to disprove them and to continually build upon understandings. From data collection and interpretation of the results, a synthesis of the experiment and discoveries made are submitted for peer-review. The peer-review process is formal review from other professionals in the scientific community, and is used to attribute credibility and academic quality to an article prior to publishing (UVictoria). Legitimate arguments in the sciences are based on data and, â€Å"sustained debate within the broader scientific community† (Egger & Carpi, 2010). Thecontinued interest and skepticism in the scientific commun... ...Works "Science" HowStuffWorks, Inc. Web. 07 Nov. 2011. . Seymour, Julia A. "U.S., European Media Worlds Apart on Climate Change." Reuters.com Article Worries 'U.S., European Media' 'Worlds Apart' on Climate Change. Media Research Center - Business & Media Institute, 07 July 2011. Web. 09 Nov. 2011. . "What Does Peer-review Mean?" UVic Library. University of Victoria, 18 Mar. 2011. Web. 07 Nov. 2011. . "The Discovery of Global Warming." Introduction - Summary. American Institute of Physics, May 2010. Web. 09 Nov. 2011. .

Acquainted with the Night: a Story of Night Walks Experience Essay

Robert Frost’s poem â€Å"Acquainted with the Night† is told from the point of view of an unknown person. This person tells a story about how he/she has taken numerous late night walks, specifically in the rain. Using tone, diction, the title, structure imagery, and language, Frost writes a poem about a person’s late night experiences to relate to similar experiences that a reader may have encountered. With Frost’s word choice and the title he chooses to tell this story, the poem comes to exhibit a gloomy tone. Immediately after reading the title of the poem, it can be derived that the lines to follow will chronicle some form of darkness because the word â€Å"Night† in the title is a natural embodiment of darkness itself. To help support the gloomy tone initiated with the title of the poem, Frost chooses words such as â€Å"rain,† â€Å"down,† â€Å"saddest, â€Å"dropped,† and â€Å"cry† to populate the body of his poem. It should also be noted that the speaker in the poem is constantly distancing himself/herself from life and light as he/she out walks â€Å"the furthest city light,† tries to hide from the watchman, is â€Å"far away from an interrupted cry,† and is â€Å"further still† from the light of the moon. The fact that the speaker is unidentified gives more support for the poems gloomy tone. These elements, the tone, title and diction used, contribute to Frost’s purpose for the poem because they characterize the dark setting that allows the poet to write a story that is both believable and easy to relate to. Frost applies a structure and an aspect of imagery to the poem that allows it flow nicely while distinguishing each separate occurrence that the speaker mentions as he/she tells the story. Frost uses assonance as he rhymes â€Å"night† with â€Å"light,† â€Å"lane† with â€Å"explain,† â€Å"feet† with â€Å"street,† â€Å"good-bye† with â€Å"sky,† and â€Å"right† with â€Å"night† in an ABA rhyming pattern for each three line stanza and an AA pattern for the final two line stanza. These end rhymes give the poem rhythm. The poet also uses symbolism when talking about the aspects of night versus light. Darkness seems to come from the below and light from above as Frost writes of a â€Å"city light† and a â€Å"luminary light against the sky†. The darkness in contrast is seen far away from the lights and â€Å"further from the sky†. By utilizing components of the literal language in the poem, Frost emphasizes important points that he wants his audience to take note of to make the scenarios he discusses in the poem easier to understand. The poet uses the strategy of repetition a number of times as the words â€Å"I have† begin all three lines of the first stanza, the first two lines of the second stanza, the first line of the second stanza, disappears from the fourth stanza, and reappears in the fifth stanza and the last line of the poem. Frost does this to highlight that the speaker of the poem is familiar with the dark of the night. In addition, the phrase â€Å"acquainted with the night† is, including the title, repeated three times in the poem to underline the fact the speaker is indeed quite familiar with the scenarios that he/she is describing. Through tone, diction, the title, structure, imagery, and language, Robert Frost tells the story of how and why the speaker has become â€Å"acquainted with the night† with the purpose of relating what takes place in the poem to similar ordeals that a reader may have experienced. The poet makes the tone of the poem dark and gloomy so that the words the speaker says contain a more sinister and powerful weight to them. This helps to make the poem feel like an adventure.